The process of amending a constitution typically involves several key steps. Initially, proposed amendments may arise from legislative actions or public initiatives. The amendment must then be debated and voted on, usually requiring a supermajority in the legislature—a higher threshold than general laws. In many countries, this step is followed by a requirement for public approval through a referendum. This ensures that any changes reflect the will of the people. Amendments can address a range of issues, adapting constitutional frameworks to better align with contemporary values and needs, but this process is often designed to be deliberately challenging to prevent hasty changes.