The principle of sovereignty is a cornerstone of international law, asserting that states have ultimate authority over their territory and governance. This principle underpins interactions between nations, providing a framework for diplomatic relations and conflict resolution. However, sovereignty also poses challenges, particularly when humanitarian crises or violations of human rights occur. International law seeks to balance respect for state sovereignty with the need for intervention in cases of egregious violations. Thus, the tension between sovereignty and international obligations remains a pivotal issue in global governance.