The principle of liberty relates to governmental authority by emphasizing the balance between individual freedoms and state power. In democratic societies, liberty is often viewed as a fundamental right that should not be infringed upon by the government. However, government authority is necessary to maintain order and ensure the common good. This relationship raises questions about the limits of state intervention—how far can authorities go without compromising personal freedoms? Ultimately, the principle of liberty advocates for protecting individual rights while accepting that certain governmental actions may be necessary for societal stability.