The principle of equity in political theory relates to fairness and justice in the distribution of resources, rights, and opportunities. It emphasizes that policies should consider individuals' unique needs and circumstances to promote social inclusion and equal access to opportunities. Equity challenges traditional notions of equality, asserting that achieving genuine equality often requires tailored interventions to address systemic imbalances. Incorporating equity into political decision-making fosters a more just society, helping to dismantle barriers that hinder marginalized groups from fully participating in governance and public life.