The principle of accountability manifests in governance as a mechanism that ensures leaders and public officials answer for their actions and decisions. This concept is fundamental to democratic systems, promoting transparency and trust between citizens and their government. Institutions such as independent courts, ombudsmen, and audit bodies are established to oversee governmental functions and hold officials accountable for misconduct, corruption, or policy failures. When accountability systems are effective, they reinforce the rule of law and contribute to better governance by ensuring that elected officials act in the public's interest and are subject to scrutiny.