The political system addresses environmental policy through legislation, regulation, and international agreements aimed at protecting natural resources and mitigating environmental degradation. Governments implement policies that set standards for pollution control, conservation efforts, and resource management, often in response to public demand and scientific evidence. Environmental regulations can drive innovation in sustainable practices and industries. Additionally, international frameworks like the Paris Agreement enable nations to collaborate on climate action. Balancing environmental concerns with economic growth often presents challenges, requiring policies that equitably distribute both the costs and benefits of environmental protection.