The perception of corruption significantly affects voter turnout, as high levels can lead to disillusionment and apathy toward the political process. When citizens believe that elections and government actions are rigged or influenced by malfeasance, they may feel that their votes do not matter, resulting in decreased participation. This lack of engagement can destabilize democracies, as the voices of citizens become marginalized. Conversely, transparency and attempts to combat corruption can enhance trust, fostering greater political participation and engagement, essential for a healthy and representative democratic system.