The media's role as the "fourth estate" is significant in shaping politics by acting as a watchdog and informing the public. It serves to hold power to account, scrutinizing government actions and policies while providing a platform for diverse voices. Through investigation and analysis, the media fosters democratic accountability by promoting transparency. Furthermore, the media influences public opinion and the political agenda by framing issues and determining which topics receive coverage. Consequently, the media’s watchdog function is essential for maintaining a healthy democratic society and empowering informed citizenry.