The electoral process can reinforce social inequalities through mechanisms such as gerrymandering, which manipulates electoral district boundaries to favor certain groups. Additionally, barriers like voter ID laws, limited access to polling places, or disenfranchisement disproportionately affect minorities and low-income individuals. Campaign financing often favors wealthier candidates and interests, exacerbating representation gaps. Lastly, unequal access to information can skew public understanding and participation, perpetuating a cycle of disadvantage for marginalized communities in the political sphere.