The culture of impunity negatively affects governance by promoting a lack of accountability among public officials and institutions. When laws are not enforced, and wrongdoers are not punished, it creates an environment where corruption and abuses of power flourish. This undermines public trust in government and institutions, discouraging citizen participation in the political process and eroding the rule of law. Ultimately, a culture of impunity hampers the ability of governments to effectively address social issues and deliver services, leading to decreased stability and increased social unrest.