Political accountability functions as a system where government officials are held responsible for their actions and decisions. This principle ensures that leaders operate transparently, adhering to established laws and ethical standards. Mechanisms like public oversight, judicial review, and electoral processes help enforce accountability, allowing citizens to demand explanations and modifications from their representatives. When accountability is effective, it fosters public trust in governance and encourages active civic participation. Conversely, a lack of accountability can lead to corruption, abuse of power, and public disillusionment, undermining the foundational tenets of a democratic society.