The concept of "fake news" profoundly impacts political communication by undermining the credibility of information sources and creating a climate of skepticism among the public. Fake news refers to misinformation or disinformation reported as factual news, often designed to deceive and manipulate opinions. Its prevalence can distort political narratives and confuse the electorate about real issues, making informed decision-making more difficult. This phenomenon also challenges traditional journalistic ethics, as media consumers may struggle to distinguish between legitimate reporting and misleading information, leading to a more polarized and misinformed society.