The concept of civil disobedience functions as a form of political protest where individuals intentionally disobey laws to highlight perceived injustices. Within a political context, it serves to challenge the legitimacy of governmental authority and prompt social change. Historical examples, such as the civil rights movement, demonstrate how civil disobedience can mobilize public opinion and ignite movements for reform. While it acknowledges the role of laws in society, civil disobedience emphasizes moral responsibility and the necessity of acting against unjust laws, thereby advocating for justice and human rights.