The concept of a safety net relates to welfare policies by providing a system of support for individuals facing economic hardships. Safety net programs, such as unemployment insurance, food assistance, and housing subsidies, aim to prevent individuals from falling into poverty during times of crisis. The safety net can include both government and community-based initiatives designed to ensure a minimum standard of living. It reflects a society's commitment to protecting its most vulnerable citizens and promoting economic stability, ultimately contributing to social cohesion and economic growth.