The balance of power profoundly shapes international relations, as it refers to the distribution of military and economic capabilities among states. A multipolar balance, where several countries hold significant power, often leads to cooperative diplomatic strategies and alliances. Conversely, a unipolar system, dominated by one superpower, can lead to tensions, conflict, or hegemonic practices. Shifts in this balance may influence state behavior, prompting nations to form alliances, engage in arms races, or pursue diplomatic negotiations. Understanding the balance of power remains essential for predicting conflicts and fostering stability within the international system.