Social stratification affects political participation significantly by creating barriers based on economic status, education, and social class. Individuals from lower socio-economic backgrounds often face obstacles, such as limited access to resources, which can hinder their participation in the political process. This disparity manifests in lower voter turnout rates and representation. Conversely, those in higher strata generally have greater access to political networks and information, enabling them to engage more effectively. Consequently, this stratification can lead to an imbalance in representation and policy preferences, as the interests of marginalized groups may be overlooked in political discourse.