Redistricting impacts representation by altering the geographical boundaries of electoral districts, which can skew electoral outcomes. Gerrymandering, the manipulation of district lines to favor a specific political party, can dilute the voting power of certain demographics, undermining the principle of fair representation. This practice often leads to 'safe' districts where incumbents can maintain their positions without true accountability to voters. Consequently, redistricting can exacerbate political polarization by creating enclaves that reflect homogeneous views, thus reducing the likelihood of bipartisan cooperation. An equitable redistricting process is essential to ensure that all citizens have a fair opportunity to influence their government.