Race and ethnicity significantly affect political identity by shaping individuals' experiences, perspectives, and belonging within a society. These factors often influence political beliefs, party affiliations, and activist engagement, as marginalized communities may face unique challenges and systemic inequalities. Political identity shaped by race and ethnicity can mobilize groups around shared experiences that demand representation and equity. Additionally, understanding these dynamics is essential for addressing issues like discrimination and fostering inclusive policies in governance, ensuring that diverse voices are heard and represented in the political landscape.