Public policy relates to societal needs by addressing issues that impact the welfare and quality of life of citizens. Policymaking processes involve identifying problems, conducting research, and consulting stakeholders to develop effective solutions. Policies can encompass areas such as health, education, public safety, and economic development. Responsiveness to societal needs ensures that governments allocate resources efficiently and enact laws that reflect the public's desires and priorities. Ultimately, effective public policies serve to enhance social well-being, promote equity, and foster a stable environment for growth and development.