Public policy addresses socioeconomic disparities by aiming to reduce inequality through targeted programs and initiatives. Policymakers often analyze data to identify areas of need, implementing measures such as education reform, healthcare access, and affordable housing to support marginalized communities. Effective public policies seek to empower individuals with opportunities and resources, fostering upward mobility. Additionally, addressing socioeconomic disparities is essential for promoting social cohesion and long-term economic growth, ensuring all citizens can participate fully in society.