Public participation significantly affects policy formulation by ensuring diverse voices are heard in the decision-making process. Engaging the public can lead to greater accountability, transparency, and inclusiveness in governance. When citizens contribute their perspectives, policymakers can better understand community needs and demands, leading to more effective policies. Moreover, participatory processes often encourage civic responsibility and trust in government institutions, as people feel empowered to influence outcomes. Consequently, leveraging public input can enhance the legitimacy and effectiveness of policies, fostering a stronger democratic foundation.