Public accountability influences governance by establishing mechanisms through which government officials are held responsible for their actions and policies. It fosters transparency, encouraging officials to operate with integrity and adhere to legal and ethical standards. Accountability can take various forms, such as electoral processes, audits, and judicial reviews, and is vital for building public trust in government institutions. When citizens have assurance that officials will be held accountable, they are more likely to engage in the political process. Furthermore, accountability promotes good governance, which is essential for effective public administration and the protection of civil liberties.