Proportional representation differs from winner-takes-all electoral systems in that it allocates legislative seats based on the percentage of votes each party receives, rather than a single candidate winning the entire district. In a winner-takes-all system, the candidate with the most votes wins, often leading to a concentration of power among dominant parties and marginalized voices of smaller parties. Conversely, proportional representation fosters a more inclusive political landscape, allowing smaller parties to gain representation in the legislature, reflecting a broader spectrum of public opinion. This approach can enhance voter engagement and reduce disenfranchisement among minority groups.