Political repression undermines citizen engagement by instilling fear and limiting freedom of expression. When governments suppress dissent or manipulate media, citizens may feel discouraged from participating in political discourse or activism. This repression can lead to apathy, reducing overall civic involvement and preventing democratic accountability. Conversely, in environments where citizens feel secure, they are more likely to engage, voice their concerns, and mobilize for change. Thus, the health of democratic societies often correlates with the level of political freedom and the protection of civil liberties.