Political representation varies across different electoral systems, which can profoundly influence who gets to participate in governance. Systems like first-past-the-post tend to favor larger parties, often leading to underrepresentation of minority groups. In contrast, proportional representation seeks to allocate seats based on the percentage of votes received, enabling smaller parties to gain a foothold in legislatures. Thus, electoral system design directly impacts the degree of political inclusivity and diversity in representative bodies, affecting how well various societal interests are voiced and addressed.