Political representation varies significantly across different electoral systems, affecting how effectively diverse voices are heard in governance. Systems like proportional representation encourage a wider array of parties, leading to a more inclusive legislature, while winner-takes-all systems typically result in fewer dominant parties. This can limit representation for minority groups and create disparities in political power. Additionally, the design of electoral districts can impact voter dilution or overconcentration. Understanding these variations is essential for evaluating the effectiveness and fairness of political representation in democracies worldwide.