Political representation significantly affects public policy outcomes by ensuring that diverse voices and interests are considered in the decision-making process. When marginalized groups have adequate representation, policies are more likely to address their needs, leading to more equitable outcomes. Conversely, a lack of representation often results in policies that favor dominant groups, which can exacerbate inequalities. Additionally, well-represented constituencies can exert pressure on lawmakers, advocating for policies that reflect their interests. Ultimately, the degree and nature of political representation directly shape legislative priorities and affect the health of a democracy.