Political representation significantly affects gender equality by ensuring that women's voices and perspectives are included in legislative processes. When women hold political office, they are more likely to advocate for policies that promote gender equity, such as reproductive rights and equal pay. Greater representation can challenge traditional gender norms and inspire future generations of women to participate in politics. Conversely, a lack of representation often results in the neglect of issues that disproportionately affect women, perpetuating gender inequalities and limiting social progress.