Political polarization influences legislative outcomes by creating partisan divides that impact negotiation and compromise. When ideologies are entrenched, legislators find it challenging to reach bipartisan agreements, leading to gridlock in the legislative process. Votes often align strictly with party lines, resulting in the marginalization of alternative viewpoints. This polarization not only affects the quality of legislation but can also undermine public confidence in governmental institutions. Consequently, increasing polarization may require innovative strategies to foster bipartisanship and address pressing societal issues effectively.