Political polarization significantly affects societal cohesion by creating divisions within communities. As groups become more entrenched in their respective beliefs, it leads to increased hostility towards opposing views. This division can hamper dialogue, limit collaboration, and create echo chambers where individuals only engage with like-minded perspectives. Furthermore, heightened polarization may also precipitate social conflict and decrease civic engagement, as individuals from opposing viewpoints become less willing to participate in discussions or compromise. Ultimately, this situation weakens the fabric of society and makes collective problem-solving more challenging.