Political polarization affects democracies globally by creating deep divisions among citizens, leading to us versus them mentalities. This polarization can undermine effective governance, making it challenging to reach consensus on critical issues. When political discourse becomes increasingly hostile, collaboration across party lines diminishes, resulting in gridlock and ineffective policymaking. Populist movements may gain traction as polarized groups seek representation for their grievances, further entrenching divisive narratives. This phenomenon can destabilize democratic institutions and erode public trust, ultimately jeopardizing the democratic process itself and fostering an environment of conflict.