Political geography influences electoral behavior by shaping the demographic composition, distribution of interests, and access to resources within a jurisdiction. Geographic factors, such as urban versus rural settings, impact voter preferences and party support, with urban areas typically leaning toward progressive policies while rural regions often favor conservative agendas. Additionally, geographic boundaries can create gerrymandering, manipulating voting districts to benefit specific parties. Understanding the interplay between geography and electoral behavior is crucial for political campaigns aiming to effectively target and persuade diverse voter groups.