Political fragmentation can significantly hinder governance and stability. When a state is divided into multiple fragmented groups, it often leads to a lack of consensus and inefficient decision-making. This division can result in weak coalitions, partisan strife, and an inability to implement cohesive policies. Such instability may foster political corruption and disillusionment among citizens, undermining public trust in institutions. Fragmentation can also exacerbate social tensions, making it challenging for governments to promote national unity and effectively address pressing issues like economics and social welfare.