In authoritarian regimes, political dissent functions primarily through surveillance, repression, and limited channels for expression. Dissenters often face censorship, imprisonment, or violence, making public opposition dangerous. However, underground movements and informal networks may persist, utilizing creative methods such as art, social media, or covert organizing to challenge the regime. Dissenters seek to promote alternative narratives and advocate for change, despite the risks involved. The authorities often respond with a mix of coercion and propaganda to maintain control, creating a tense atmosphere for freedom of expression.