Political conflict arises within a state due to a variety of factors, including resource scarcity, political grievances, and identity issues. Competition for limited resources, such as land, water, or economic opportunities, can intensify tensions among different groups. Additionally, perceived injustices, such as unfair governance or discrimination, can fuel discontent and mobilize efforts for change. Identity-related conflicts, whether based on ethnicity, religion, or ideology, often surface when groups feel their identity is threatened. Understanding these dimensions is essential to addressing and resolving political conflicts effectively.