Political accountability significantly impacts governance by ensuring that elected officials answer to their constituents for their actions and decisions. Mechanisms such as transparency, audits, and regular elections foster a culture of responsibility, encouraging leaders to act in the public's best interests. When accountability is lacking, it can lead to corruption, decreased public trust, and ineffective policymaking. Conversely, a robust framework for accountability bolsters democratic governance and enhances citizen confidence in political institutions. Ultimately, an accountable political environment promotes responsiveness to public needs and improves overall governance effectiveness.