Partisanship affects the legislative process by creating divisions along political lines, often leading to gridlock in decision-making. When partisan loyalties overshadow collaboration, compromise becomes challenging, resulting in stalled legislation and frustration among constituents. This polarization can intensify debates on key issues, making it difficult for lawmakers to find common ground. Additionally, partisan motivations may drive the prioritization of party goals over national interests, affecting governance quality. As partisanship increases, it can erode trust in institutions and contribute to a perception of dysfunction in the political system, ultimately impacting voter engagement and participation.