Partisanship significantly affects judicial appointments by influencing the selection process and confirmation of judges. Presidents often nominate candidates who align with their party's ideological beliefs, leading to a judiciary that reflects partisan biases. This creates a checkerboard of political influence within the courts, where judges may lean towards particular interpretations of the law based on their political affiliations. Furthermore, partisan divisions in the Senate can complicate confirmations, resulting in gridlock that stalls appointments. Ultimately, this partisanship can shape landmark decisions that affect law and society long-term.