Lobbying shapes legislative outcomes by providing information, resources, and expertise to policymakers. Lobbyists represent specific interests, advocating for policies that align with their clients' goals, from corporations to non-profits. This influence can lead to favorable legislation or regulatory changes, but it raises concerns over transparency and the potential for corruption. The extent of lobbying activity can affect public perception of the political system, emphasizing the need for balance between legitimate advocacy and safeguarding democratic processes.