Intergovernmental relations in a federal system involve the interaction and collaboration between different levels of government, such as federal, state, and local authorities. This dynamic framework allows for coordinated policymaking and implementation across jurisdictions. Effective intergovernmental relations can enhance service delivery, address complex issues, and promote shared responsibilities. Challenges may arise, including conflicts over jurisdiction and resources, necessitating negotiation and compromise. Ultimately, fostering strong intergovernmental relations is vital for achieving cohesive governance and addressing the diverse needs of citizens in a federal structure.