Government policy shapes community engagement by establishing the rules and frameworks within which citizens participate in public life. Policies that promote civic participation, such as funding for community organizations or support for local initiatives, encourage active involvement among residents. Alternatively, restrictive policies can stifle engagement by limiting accessibility to political processes or diminishing public trust in government. Strong community engagement is essential for effective local governance, as it fosters collaboration between the government and citizens, ultimately leading to better decision-making and improved social outcomes.