Globalization affects national politics by creating interconnectedness among states, impacting economies, cultures, and political systems. As issues transcend borders—such as trade, environmental challenges, and migration—governments are pressured to adapt policies acknowledging these global interdependencies. This phenomenon can lead to enhanced cooperation or conflict as nations vie for advantage in a competitive global landscape. Additionally, globalization can fuel local populist movements as some citizens push back against perceived loss of sovereignty or cultural identity.