Federalism creates a division of powers between national and state governments, influencing legislative processes significantly. This system allows for multiple levels of governance, resulting in diverse law-making procedures. Often, congressional and state legislatures can have overlapping jurisdictions, leading to potential conflicts or collaborations. Additionally, federalism can encourage political participation and responsiveness, as local governments may address specific community needs more efficiently. However, it can also lead to discrepancies in policy implementation and confusion among citizens regarding laws applicable to them.