Economic disparity influences political behavior by shaping individuals’ motivations, access to resources, and engagement in the political process. People from lower economic backgrounds may face barriers to participation, such as limited access to education or civic resources, while wealthier individuals often have more influence through donations and lobbying. This disparity can result in unequal representation, as policymakers may prioritize the interests of wealthier constituents, leading to persistent inequalities in social and economic policies.