Demographic change significantly affects political representation by altering the composition of the electorate. As populations evolve through factors like migration, aging, and birth rates, the demand for inclusive policies grows. Underrepresented groups gain prominence, necessitating shifts in political strategy to address their needs and interests. Political entities must adapt to these changes to remain relevant, leading to innovations in campaigning and policy-making. Additionally, shifts in demographics can challenge existing power structures, prompting discussions about equity, representation, and the distribution of resources.