Decentralization impacts local governance by transferring authority and responsibilities from central governments to local entities. This shift often leads to increased accountability, as local leaders make decisions that directly affect their communities. Additionally, decentralization can enhance responsiveness to local needs and promote citizen participation in governance. However, it can also create disparities in resources and capacity among localities, potentially leading to inequality in service delivery. Effective decentralization requires a balance between local autonomy and oversight to ensure that governance remains equitable and effective across different regions.