Civil society contributes to political accountability by promoting transparency, advocating for citizen rights, and holding government entities to account. Civil society organizations, including NGOs and community groups, engage in monitoring government actions, raising public awareness about malfeasance, and mobilizing citizens to demand change. By fostering public participation and dialogue, they enhance democratic governance and challenge abuses of power. Furthermore, civil society can act as intermediaries between citizens and the state, facilitating communication and ensuring that diverse voices are heard in political discourse, thereby reinforcing a culture of accountability.