Civil society contributes to political accountability by serving as a watchdog that monitors government actions and promotes transparency. Organizations, such as non-profits and advocacy groups, engage in practices that highlight issues like corruption, human rights, and social justice, often mobilizing public opinion to demand change. Through public reporting, campaigns, and grassroots organizing, civil society enhances the responsiveness of governments to the needs of their citizens. This engagement fosters a political environment where leaders are held accountable for their actions, ultimately strengthening democracy.