Bureaucracy affects political decision-making by establishing structured processes for implementing policies and managing public administration. A well-functioning bureaucracy is essential for translating political decisions into actionable programs, ensuring the effective delivery of services. However, bureaucratic hurdles can also lead to inefficiencies and delays, which may frustrate policymakers and constituents. Additionally, bureaucratic personnel often possess specialized knowledge that can shape policy outcomes, as their expertise influences recommendations and priorities. The balance between efficiency and accountability is crucial for effective governance and maintaining public trust.