Accountability is key to fostering political engagement, as it ensures that elected officials remain responsible to their constituents. When citizens perceive that leaders are accountable—through mechanisms like transparency and electoral oversight—they are more likely to participate in the political process, including voting and activism. Conversely, a lack of accountability can lead to disillusionment and decreased civic engagement. Engaged citizens are essential for vibrant democracy, pushing for reforms and holding representatives responsible for their actions. Ultimately, accountability cultivates trust, which is vital for effective governance.